The classes Integer
, Double
, and Boolean
wrap primitive values inside objects. These wrapper objects can be stored in ArrayLists
.
The Double
class is a typical number wrapper. There is a constructor that makes a Double
object out of a double
value:
Double r = new Double(8.2057);
Conversely, the doubleValue
method retrieves the double value that is stored inside the Double
object:
double d = r.doubleValue();
To add a primitive data type to a pre 1.5 ArrayList
, you must first construct a wrapper object and then add the object. For example, the following code adds a floating-point number to an ArrayList
:
ArrayList grades = new ArrayList();
double testScore = 93.45;
Double wrapper = new Double(testScore);
grades.add(wrapper);
Or the shorthand version:
grades.add(new Double(93.45));
To retrieve the number, you need to cast the return value of the get
method to Double
, and then call the doubleValue
method:
wrapper = (Double)grades.get(0);
testScore = wrapper.doubleValue();
With Java 1.5, declare your ArrayList
to only hold Doubles
. With a new feature called auto-boxing in Java 1.5, when you define an ArrayList
to contain a particular wrapper class, you can put the corresponding primitive value directly into the ArrayList
without having to wrap it. You can also pull the primitive directly out.
ArrayList grades2 <Double> = new ArrayList <Double>();
grades2.add(93.45);
System.out.println("Value is " + grades2.get(0));